How do you measure whether a society is moving forward or backward?
Is it the size of the economy? The strength of the military? The quality of the technology? Do we count Nobel Prizes and patents and GDP and call that progress? And bring it closer to home: how do we measure whether we are moving forward or backward as human beings? Is the standard of a life whether we can find the best deal online or build an impressive resume?
The Bible lays out one standard for societies and for individuals, and it is the same standard for both. The standard is love.
Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 13 that if he speaks in the tongues of men and angels, fathoms all mysteries, moves mountains with his faith, and gives everything to the poor, but does not have love, he is nothing. He gains nothing. Every impressive item on the list, zeroed out by the absence of one thing.
The early church understood this. Tertullian, a church father writing in the second century, said the pagans of his day would point at Christians in the street and say, "See how they love one another." Those believers had no technology, no buildings, no influence, and no protection under the law. But on the scale God uses, they were a great society, because of what they loved.
You can tell who a person is by what they love. And Paul says the same is true of an age.
Not a Forecast, a Current Conditions Report
When Paul sits in a Roman prison and writes his final letter to Timothy, he describes the times Timothy is living in. And he does not lead with wars or disasters or signs in the sky. He measures the age by its loves.
"But mark this: There will be terrible times in the last days" (2 Timothy 3:1).
Before we go further, we need our bearings on that phrase, "the last days." Our minds jump to someday, to headlines and end-times charts. But that is not how the New Testament uses it. Peter said at Pentecost, "In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit." Hebrews says God "has spoken to us by his Son in these last days." The last days are the whole season between Christ's first coming and His return. Paul is not handing Timothy a forecast. He is handing him a current conditions report.
And here is the key to the whole passage. God made us to love. God is love, and we bear His image, which means a human being cannot help but love. But love can be aimed. Love can be bent. So God will not measure our lives by whether we love. That was settled when He made us. He will measure them by what we love.
Love of Self
Paul opens with one of the longest vice lists in the New Testament: nineteen descriptions of a self-centered culture. And lists like this have an order. The first word is not random. It is the headwater, and everything downstream flows from it.
The first description is lovers of self. Love turned inward. Love standing in front of a mirror. Paul does not say people will stop loving in the last days. He says their love will collapse in on itself. The love God designed to flow upward to Him and outward to others gets bent backward, and the self takes the seat that belongs to God.
Picture a clear pitcher of water. One drop of food coloring at the top, and the whole pitcher changes. You do not need nineteen drops for nineteen sins. One drop at the source colors everything downstream. This list is not a collection of separate problems. It is one disordered love with a long trail of symptoms.
What does self-love look like when it goes public? We become boastful, because the self needs an audience. Proud, because the self needs a throne. Abusive, because other people stop being neighbors to love and become obstacles to remove or ladders to climb. Disobedient to parents, because the family is the first place we ever learn that we are not the center of the universe, and self-love shows up at the dinner table before it ever shows up in the culture. Ungrateful, because the self-lover cannot say thank you; in his mind, he earned it, he deserved it, he was owed it.
The list keeps going, and it keeps circling back to love words. Without love: the natural family affection that is supposed to be automatic starves. Unforgiving: the enthroned self would rather keep the grudge than lose the throne. Slanderous: the Greek word here is the very word Scripture uses for the devil, the accuser, which means that when we tear people down with our words, we are doing the devil's signature work. Without self-control, because the self makes a terrible king, all appetite and no wisdom. Brutal. Not lovers of the good: the self-lover does not just do bad things; he loses his taste for good ones. Treacherous, rash, conceited: puffed up like smoke, and there is nothing solid in smoke.
Family love dies. Forgiveness dies. Words turn accusing. Appetites take over. Goodness turns tasteless. Loyalty gets sold. One wrong love, given enough time, does all of that to a person and to an age.
One caution before we move on. Paul is not condemning every form of caring for yourself. Jesus said to love your neighbor as yourself, and Scripture assumes a right and healthy regard for the life God gave us. What Paul describes is the self enthroned. It is not "I matter." It is "I matter most."
So the question is not "Isn't it terrible what the world loves?" The question is: where has my own love bent inward? When we look at our calendars, our spending, our reactions when we do not get our way, whose kingdom do they serve?
Love of Money
Look at what Paul puts right next to love of self: lovers of money. The placement is not an accident, because money is self-love's favorite tool.
Think about what money promises the self. Security: with enough of it, I do not need to depend on anyone, not even God. Status: with enough of it, people will look at me the way I want to be looked at. Control: with enough of it, I can arrange the world to my liking.
Notice that Paul does not say money is the problem. Scripture never condemns money; it warns about the love of money. A hammer in a carpenter's hand builds a house, and the same hammer can break a window. The problem is never the object in your hand. The problem is the throne it is sitting on in your heart.
That means this word is not just for the wealthy. You can be broke and be a lover of money. You can love money you do not even have. The love of money is not a bank balance. It is a direction of the heart.
So here is the question that finds all of us, whatever our income: what do we believe money will do for us that only God can actually do? Where are we asking silver to be our security, our status, our savior?
Love of Pleasure Rather Than Love of God
The list began with love. Now watch how it ends: "lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, having a form of godliness but denying its power" (2 Timothy 3:4-5).
Here Paul does not just name the wrong love. He names what it replaced. And that word "rather" is doing enormous work. This is not a person who chose pleasure and rejected God outright. This is a person who, when the two were weighed against each other, loved pleasure more. It is not atheism. It is a preference. A quiet, daily, functional preference.
Nobody announces that preference. It just happens, decision by decision. It happens when comfort wins over obedience enough mornings in a row. When entertainment gets our best hours and God gets what is left over. When we will follow Jesus anywhere until following Him costs us something we enjoy. The scale tips so gradually we never feel it move.
Which is why the next line is the most chilling sentence in the entire passage: having a form of godliness but denying its power.
These people are still religious. They did not leave the faith. They have a form of godliness, the shape of the thing, the outline, the appearance. They still gather. They still sing. But it is a form with the power drained out of it, the outward architecture of faith with the loves that are supposed to fill it moved out and living somewhere else.
Picture a lamp. It has everything a lamp needs: bulb, shade, switch, cord. The form is flawless. Flip the switch. Nothing. Then you see the plug lying on the floor. The lamp was never broken. It was never connected. Form does not produce power. Connection does.
This is where the passage stops letting us look out the window and hands us the mirror. Because everything up to this point, we could read at a distance. Lovers of self, that is the culture. Lovers of money, that is out there. But a form of godliness? The world does not bother with the form. That is a description of people in the pew. People, if we have the courage to say it, like us.
Here is the possibility this verse puts in front of every one of us: you can love pleasure more than God and never miss a Sunday. You can sing every word of every song while your deepest affections are pointed somewhere else entirely. The form can survive for years after the love has left, the way a house can keep standing long after the family has moved out.
To be clear, the form is good and the form is needed. Gathering, serving, reading, praying: these should help connect us to God. But the form alone is not enough.
So the question is not the one we usually ask. We usually ask, "Is the form intact? Am I attending? Am I serving?" Paul has just told us the form can be fully intact and completely empty. The real question is: is there power in the house?
And the power Paul means is not a feeling. It is not goosebumps in worship. Those can be form too. The evidence of power, in this passage, is changed loves. When the power of God is in our lives, it rearranges what lives there. Love of self starts stepping down. Love of money starts loosening its grip. Love of pleasure goes back to its right size. Power rearranges our loves. Form just decorates them.
Has anything actually been rearranged in us?
Where Wrong Love Leads
Disordered love does not stay private. Paul describes false teachers who "worm their way into homes and gain control over gullible women, who are loaded down with sins" (2 Timothy 3:6). A hollow form of godliness is exactly the disguise a predator wears.
A word of care here, because this verse is easy to hear wrong. Paul is not making a statement about women. He is describing a crime scene: a specific group of predatory teachers in Ephesus running a specific playbook, targeting households and, within them, targeting the vulnerable. These particular women were vulnerable because they were loaded down with sins, carrying guilt they had never been able to put down. That is not a weakness unique to women. That is a weakness of every human heart that has ever carried shame. Wrong love, given enough time, finds someone vulnerable to consume.
Then Paul reaches back for a precedent: "Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so also these teachers oppose the truth" (2 Timothy 3:8). If you search for those names in Exodus, you will not find them. Exodus tells us Pharaoh's magicians opposed Moses but never names them; the names Jannes and Jambres come from Jewish tradition, and Paul uses the names his readers would have known. His point is the thing: those magicians opposed the truth not by contradicting it but by counterfeiting it, producing convincing imitations right next to the real signs of God. Counterfeits have always stood next to the truth.
They Will Not Get Very Far
After all of that, Paul gives Timothy one of the most hopeful words in the whole letter: "But they will not get very far because, as in the case of those men, their folly will be clear to everyone" (2 Timothy 3:9).
Wrong love has an expiration date.
Paul is sitting in a Roman prison at the end of his life, watching false teachers pull at the church, and he is not panicking. He tells his son in the faith: they will not get very far. God's truth has outlasted every counterfeit ever raised against it, and it will outlast these.
So the call is not to panic about the culture. The culture's loves are not ours to fix. The call is closer to home. The call is to reorder our loves.
The word this text has been waiting for is lovers of God. That is the love that takes back the center. And when love of God retakes the throne, the list runs in reverse. The self steps down, so the boasting quiets. Money goes back to being a tool instead of a treasure. Pleasure returns to its right size, a gift to enjoy instead of a god to serve. Gratitude comes back, because now there is Someone to thank. The form fills up with power again, because the love that belongs in the house has moved back in.
And God has not left us to guess about His love. While we were lovers of self, He was the lover of our souls. We love because He first loved us. Reordering our loves does not start with trying harder. It starts with standing again in front of that love until our hearts remember what they were made for.
So here is the question to carry into this week. Not whether you love. That was settled when He made you.
What do you love?











