When Vince Lombardi took over the Green Bay Packers, he walked to the front of the room, held up a football, and said, "Gentlemen, this is a football."
His point was not that grown men had forgotten what a football looked like. His point was that greatness starts with the fundamentals. Before the plays. Before the championships. The basics first. Five championships in nine years grew out of that one conviction.
So let me hold up a different object. Ladies and gentlemen, this is a Bible.
If we are going to read this book, study it, and build our lives on it, we have to start with the fundamentals. And the most fundamental question of all is this: what is this book, and where did it come from?
Why the question matters
The Bible is arguably the most important book ever written. One of the oldest books in the world, yet still one of the best-selling. Tyrants have burned it. Believers have died for it. It is the most published, most quoted, most translated, and most influential book in human history.
The Bible claims to be a key to understanding life. More than that, it claims to guide you in living it. More than that still, it shows the way into a relationship with the God who made you. If that is true, it is the most important tool a person can own.
And here is the part most people never stop to consider. It is a miracle this book even exists.
The Bible is not really one book. It is a library. Sixty-six books bound into one. It was written by around forty authors over roughly fifteen hundred years. Kings and shepherds. A doctor. A fisherman. A tax collector. A prisoner. They wrote on three continents and in three languages. Some wrote history. Some wrote poetry. Some wrote letters, law, songs, and prophecy.
Now here is the astonishing part. From Genesis to Revelation, it tells one story. One thread. One rescue. God pursuing people. No committee planned that. No editor stitched it together. Forty voices across fifteen centuries, and somehow, one overarching message. That is the fingerprint of a single Author standing behind all the authors.
Most of us skip the fundamentals with the Bible. We crack it open at Genesis, start reading straight through, and somewhere around the genealogies and the sacrifices, we get lost. The longer we stay confused, the more frustrated we get. And the longer we stay frustrated, the sooner we quit altogether.
So before we open to chapter one, let us get the overview by answering three questions. How is the Bible organized? How did it come together? And how did we get our English Bible?
How the Bible is organized
The Bible comes in two parts. The Old Testament and the New Testament. You could just as easily call them the Old Covenant and the New Covenant, and I think covenant is the richer word for what they are. A covenant is not a legal document that only takes effect when someone dies. A covenant is a relationship. It is how God binds himself to his people. "I will be your God, and you will be my people." The Old Covenant was sealed at Sinai. The New Covenant was sealed in the blood of Jesus. On the night before he was crucified, Jesus took the cup and said, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you" (Luke 22:20). By calling it new, he made the first one old.
The Old Testament holds thirty-nine books, and much of it points to Jesus. We group it into the Law, History, Poetry, and the Major and Minor Prophets. A quick note on that last part. "Minor" does not mean less important. It means shorter.
The New Testament holds twenty-seven books. It divides into four sections. The Gospels tell the good news of Jesus. Acts tells the early church's history. The Epistles, twenty-one letters, teach believers how to live. And Revelation unveils Jesus Christ and encourages the church to stay faithful.
Why walk through all of it? Because the lens you read with matters. Read the History books as one continuous story. Read the Letters as mail to real churches. The right lens keeps you out of confusion. And confusion is what makes people quit.
How the Bible came together
The Old Testament came together over more than a thousand years, from Moses down to Malachi around 400 BC. By the time of Jesus, the collection was settled. We know this because of how Jesus treated it. He spoke of the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms as one complete body of Scripture (Luke 24:44). In other words, Jesus held the same Old Testament you hold.
You may have wondered why a Catholic Bible has more books than yours. Between Malachi and Matthew there is a gap of about four hundred silent years. Jewish writers produced books during that time, like Maccabees, Tobit, and Sirach. Catholics and the Orthodox include them. Protestants call them the Apocrypha and do not count them as Scripture, for three simple reasons. They were never part of the Hebrew Bible. Jesus and the apostles never quoted them as Scripture. And even Jerome, who translated the Latin Bible, set them apart. So when your Bible and a Catholic friend's Bible do not match, now you know why. It is a long-standing question about which collection carries God's authority.
The New Testament came together in three movements. First, it was spoken. The apostles were living, breathing eyewitnesses, so there was little rush to write. Then it was written. As the gospel spread, the apostles wrote letters and Gospels to instruct and protect young churches. Luke says it plainly. He carefully investigated everything so his readers could be certain (Luke 1:1-4). Then it was recognized. The church tested every writing. Was it apostolic? Did it carry God's authority? Was it accepted everywhere? Was it authentic? Did it change lives?
Here is the key point. Canonicity is determined by God and discovered by man. The church did not create the canon. God did that by inspiring each book. The councils did not vote the books in. They confirmed the books God's people had been treasuring for generations.
But if the originals are long gone, how do we know we have the right words? This is where the Bible's case is staggering. We do not have the original manuscripts of most ancient writings either. Nobody puts Plato or Julius Caesar on trial the way people put the Bible on trial. Yet we have over five thousand handwritten Greek copies of the New Testament, some fragments dating to within a generation of the writing. Add roughly ten thousand Latin manuscripts and over nine thousand more in other languages. Add the early church leaders, who quoted the New Testament so often that we could nearly rebuild the whole thing from their writings alone. No book from the ancient world is even close. What you hold is trustworthy.
How we got our English Bible
The Bible you read in English is the end of a long and costly relay. People were hunted, exiled, and burned alive to put it in your hands.
For roughly a thousand years, the Bible was locked in Latin. Jerome's Vulgate was a gift when Latin was the common tongue. But the world changed and Latin did not. It became the private language of priests and scholars, while ordinary people spoke English, German, and French. Most people could not read the Bible for themselves. They had to take the church's word for the Word.
Then in 1382, John Wycliffe translated the Bible into English. His preachers carried hand-copied Bibles across the countryside. But every copy had to be written by hand. Slow, rare, and easy for the authorities to hunt down and burn.
Then around 1455, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. The first major book he printed was the Bible. Now you could burn every copy in a city, and the man who wrote it could simply print a thousand more. Hold onto that, because it is about to matter.
In 1526, William Tyndale produced the first printed English New Testament translated straight from the Greek. The authorities hated it. He printed it on the continent and smuggled it into England in bales of cloth and sacks of grain. He spent his life a hunted man. In 1536 they caught him, condemned him, strangled him, and burned him at the stake. His last words were a prayer. "Lord, open the King of England's eyes."
And here is what takes my breath away. Within a few years of Tyndale's death, King Henry VIII authorized an English Bible for every church in the land. It was the Great Bible of 1539. And whose translation was it built on? Tyndale's. The very words they burned him for were now printed by the crown for the whole nation. They killed the translator. They could not kill the translation. Tyndale prayed, and God answered.
From there the story keeps rolling from the Geneva Bible the Pilgrims carried to America to The King James Version of 1611. And today you carry hundreds of translations in your pocket, while people around the world still work to put this book into every remaining language on earth.
Every attempt to lock it away, to burn it, to silence it, has failed. It reminds me of something Jesus said. "Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will by no means pass away" (Matthew 24:35).
The kings who burned Bibles are dust. And the Word is in more hands, in more languages, than at any moment in history. So the whole long, bloody, beautiful story of how we got the Bible does not just tell us Jesus was right. It proves it.
So do not give up on God's Word. It is challenging. It is also deeply rewarding. Get back into it with the right lens, and watch understanding grow. And with it, love, patience, and self-control.
Want the full message? Watch "How We Got the Bible," Part 1 of our series "This Is the Bible," on the Cornerstone Church YouTube channel.












